Sustainability refers to the ability to maintain or improve certain essential processes and systems over the long term, without depleting resources or causing harm to the environment. It encompasses a balance between economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection.
Characteristics
– Long-term focus: Prioritizes actions that benefit future generations.
– Resource efficiency: Utilizes resources in a way that minimizes waste and maximizes utility.
– Social equity: Ensures fair access to resources and opportunities for all individuals.
– Environmental protection: Aims to preserve ecosystems and biodiversity.
– Economic viability: Supports practices that contribute to economic stability and growth.
Examples
– Renewable energy: Utilizing solar, wind, or hydroelectric power to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
– Sustainable agriculture: Implementing farming practices that protect the environment, such as crop rotation and organic farming.
– Green building: Designing and constructing buildings that are energy-efficient and use sustainable materials.
– Waste reduction: Initiatives like recycling and composting to minimize landfill waste.
– Corporate social responsibility (CSR): Companies adopting practices that promote social and environmental well-being while achieving business goals.